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On this page
  • qemu安装
  • linux kernel源码
  • 交叉工具链的安装
  • 如何下载?
  • 编译
  • busybox源码
  • 如何下载?
  • 编译
  • 制作rootfs.ext4
  • qemu运行ARM linux kernel
  • 串口终端
  • 图形化终端

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  1. qemu

qemu_busybox.md

QEMU模拟vexpress Cortex A9四核处理器开发板

qemu安装

$ sudo apt install qemu

linux kernel源码

交叉工具链的安装

$ sudo apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi

如何下载?

$ git clone https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
或者
$ tar -jxvf *.tar.bz2

编译

$ export ARCH=arm
$ export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-
$ export KBUILD_OUTPUT=../output/linux/

$ cd linux
$ make vexpress_defconfig
$ make zImage -j8
$ make dtbs -j8
$ cd -

busybox源码

rootfs由基本的运行命令、库和字符设备构成。 基本的运行命令需要使用Busybox,这个库也需要进行交叉编译

如何下载?

编译

$ tar -jxvf *.tar.bz2
$ make defconfig
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-
$ make install CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-

制作rootfs.ext4

busybox根目录下的_install,即是基本的运行指令,然后就开始一步步建立根文件系统。

$ mkdir rootfs
$ cp _install/* rootfs/ -r
$ cp /usr/arm-linux-gnueabi/lib/* rootfs/lib/

$ mkdir -p rootfs/dev
$ mknod rootfs/dev/tty1 c 4 1
$ mknod rootfs/dev/tty2 c 4 2
$ mknod rootfs/dev/tty3 c 4 3
$ mknod rootfs/dev/tty4 c 4 4

$ dd if=/dev/zero of=a9rootfs.ext4 bs=1M count=32
$ mkfs.ext4 a9rootfs.ext4

$ mkdir tmpfs
$ mount -t ext4 a9rootfs.ext4 tmpfs/
$ cp -r rootfs/*  tmpfs/
$ umount tmpfs

qemu运行ARM linux kernel

串口终端

$ qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a9 \
                -m 512M \
                -dtb $DTS \
                -kernel $KERNEL \
                -append "root=/dev/mmcblk0 rw console=ttyAMA0" \
                -sd $ROOTFS \
                -nographic

图形化终端

$ qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a9 \
                -m 512M \
                -dtb $DTS \
                -kernel $KERNEL \
                -append "root=/dev/mmcblk0 rw" \
                -sd $ROOTFS
Previousqemu_buildrootNextSerial.md

Last updated 4 years ago

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