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  1. linuxKernel

page mapcount

page->_mapcount 在不同情况的变化:

  1. start_kernel() 会调用 __init_single_page() 初始化所有 page 结构体

  • page->_mapcount 设置为 -1

  1. fork

调用 fork() 后,会调用 dup_mm() -> dup_mmap() -> 将所有匿名页与文件页 copy一份(无论私有还是共享),即进程的所有 page->_mapcount++ (此时两个进程完全一样)

page_dup_file_rmap()      ----
                             +-->  __page_dup_rmap()
page_try_dup_anon_rmap()  ----
  1. mmap

调用 mmap() 后,接着出现 page fault,

当私有匿名页,调用 page_add_new_anon_rmap() 将 page->_mapcount 设置为 0, 代表目前只有一个页表 map 此 page(page->_mapcount 从 -1 开始)

当私有/共享文件页 或 共享匿名页 或 swap 页(此三者都可以叫 backend file),调用 page_add_anon_rmap() 或 page_add_file_rmap() 将 page->_mapcount++

  1. munmap

调用 munmap() 后,调用 page_remove_rmap() 将 unmap addr 对应的 page->_mapcount--

  1. page_mapcount() 获得 mapcount 个数(即 page->_map_count + 1)

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Last updated 2 years ago

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